杰出的犹太人

杰出的犹太人

Jesus Christ：基督教主神，创建全球最有影响力宗教 Albert Einstein：证明时空是相对的，提出光量子假说，促建第一颗原子弹 Niels Bohr：建立原子理论，量子力学哥本哈根学派宗师 Kurt Goedel：证明公理系统的不完备性定理，指出人类理性的极限 Karl Marx：提出共产主义理论，造成20世纪全球大灾难 John von Neumann：建立可编程计算机构架，建立量子力学的严格数学基础 Georg Cantor：现代集合论和罗辑学之父，建立无穷数理论 von Karmen：创立现代空气动力学，建立航空航天器的理论基础 Alan Turing：建立密码理论，提出通用计算机模型 Henry Kissinger：建立全球外交学说，提出避免战争理论，为自由阵营赢得冷战 Emmy Nother：证明一般对称性原理，20世纪唯一享有历史名声的女性数学家 Karl Popper：科学哲学大师 Grisha Perelman：提出微分拓扑新方法，解决庞加莱猜想 David Baltimore：细胞生物学大师，建立肿瘤病毒与遗传物质的关系 Aron Klug： 建立X光确定生物大分子结构实验基础 Lev Landau：全能型物理学家，苏联物理学霸主 Milton Friedman：价格理论，金融理论大师 Richard Feynman：创立量子电动力学，发明费曼图技术 Murray Gell-Mann：建立核子夸克模型，奠定亚核物质结构理论 Paul Samuelson：分析经济学，宏观经济学宗师，首位诺贝尔经济学奖得主 Claude Cohen-Tannoudji：发明激光致冷，奠定分子激光技术 Stanley Cohen：实验胚胎学大师，生长因子发现者 Harold Kroto：足球形分子C60发现者，开创纳米时代 …. 犹太诺贝尔得主名单（不全）： Albert Einstein -- The most famous and influential scientist of all time Paul Ehrlich -- Nobel prize for descovering a treatment for syphilis. Richard Feynman -- 'The greatest scientific mind since World War II ' Roald Hoffmann -- Nobel prize winner in Chemistry: field of electronic structures Lev Landau -- Soviet physicist, Nobel Prize in Physics 1962 Aaron Klug -- Nobel prize winner in Chemistry, for work on X-ray analysis of biomolecules Rita Levi-Montalcini -- winner of the Nobel Prize for her work on Nerve Growthfactor （with Stanley Cohen） Elie Wiesel -- Jewish author: 'Night', winner of the Nobel Prize for Peace Niels Bohr -- Nobel prize-winning Physicist: atomic structure Milton Friedman -- Recipient of the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economics Yitzhak Rabin -- Prime Minister of Israel - Worker for Peace' Chief of Staff in Six Day War Franco Modigliani -- Italian-born economist, 1985 Nobel Laureate in Economics:saving and financial markets Isaac Bashevis Singer -- Author, Nobel Prize-winner for Literature Nadine Gordimer -- South African novelist, Nobel prize-winner in Literature Martin Perl -- Nobel prize winner in Physics: discoverer of the Tau Lepton Shimon Peres -- Israel's Labor party leader Arno Penzias -- Nobel prize winner in Physics, studied interstellar isotopes Elie Metchnikoff -- Nobel prize winner in Medicine, studied immunity in infectious disease. Henri Bergson -- Author/Philosopher, Nobel prize for Literature Albert Michelson -- Nobel Prize for Physics 1907 Hans Bethe -- Nobel Prize in Physics in 1967 Selman Waksman -- Microbiologist, 1952 Nobel Prize winner in physiology and medicine Shmuel Yosef Agnon -- Israeli writer, winner of the 1966 Nobel Prize: 'The Bridal Canopy'; `A Guest for the Night' John Harsanyi -- Winner of the Nobel prize in Economics: studied utilitarian ethics Joseph Brodsky -- Nobel Prize winner in literature, most famous modern poet David Baltimore -- Nobel Prize in Physiology and Medicine Isaac Bashevis Singer -- 1978 Nobel Laureate in Literature: 'Enemies : A Love Story', 'The Golem', 'Meshugah' Paul Samuelson -- Nobel Prize in Economics （first ever） Baruch Blumberg -- Nobel prize winner in Medicine: field of epidemiology Claude Cohen-Tannoudji -- Nobel prize winner in Physics, developed laser-cooling technology Bernard Katz -- Nobel prize winner in Medicine, studied neuromuscular transmission Stanley Cohen -- Nobel prize winner in Medicine, for work in experimental embryology Elias Canetti -- Bulgarian born essayist and novelist who was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1981 Fritz Haber -- winner of the Nobel Prize of Chemistry in 1918, for the synthesis of ammonia from its elements Tadeus Reichstein -- Nobel Prize for Medicine 1950 George WALD -- Nobel Price in Medicine for work contributing to our understanding of vision. Cesar Milstein -- Nobel prize winner in Medicine: field of immunology Hermann Muller -- Nobel prize winner in Medicine: for work on biological effects of radiation Stanley Prusiner -- Nobel prize winner in Medicine: for the discovery of Prions, infectious proteins Saul Bellow -- Canadian born novelist and Nobel Prize winner for lietature Howard Temin -- 1975 Nobel Prize in Medicine Joseph Goldstein -- Nobel prize in Medicine Joshua Lederberg -- Nobel prize winner in Medicine, discovered viral transduction David Lee -- Nobel prize winner in Physics: for work on superfluidity Jack Steinberger -- Nobel Prize winner in Physics, 1988 Georges Charpak -- won the Nobel Prize in Physics 1992 for his particle detector Isidor Rabi -- Nobel prize in physics in 1944 Paul Johann Ludwig Heyse -- Nobel prize winner in Literature, 1830-1914 John Harsanyi -- Winner of the Nobel prize in Economics: studied utilitarian ethics Herbert Simon -- Nobel prize winner in Economics: for work on decision-making Nelly Sachs -- Poet, winner of the Nobel prize in Literature Andrew Schally -- Nobel prize winner in Medicine: field of endocrinology Leon Lederman -- Nobel prize winner in Physics, 1988 Herbert Brown -- Nobel prize winner in Chemistry: for his work in the borane-organoborane area Harold Kroto -- Nobel prize-winner in Chemistry, discoverer of C60 Reinhard Selten -- Nobel prize winner in Economics: for work on 'game equilibrium models' Douglas Osheroff -- Nobel prize winner in Physics, for work in superfluidity Daniel Nathans -- Nobel prize in Medicine: for restriction analysis of Simian Virus 40 DNA Jack Steinberger -- Particle Physicist, winner of the Nobel Prize Simon Kuznets -- Nobel prize winner in Economics Murray Gell-Mann -- Nobel prize in physics 1969. Introduced 'quarks'. 大哲学家，Fields 奖和Wolf 奖得主（不全）： Benoit mandelbrot -- the most influential person in the history of fractals Ayn Rand -- author of 'Atlas Shrugged,' 'The Fountainhead'; philosopher: Objectivism Ludwig Wittgenstein -- Philosopher, concerned with moral and philosophical perfection John von Neumann -- Award winning mathematical genius Baruch Spinoza -- Philosopher, 1632-1677, author of 'Ethics' Karl Popper -- generally regarded as one of the greatest philosophers of science of the 20th century. Paul Erdos -- Itinerant genius and mathematician Georg Cantor -- Father of set theory and modern logic Paul Samuelson -- Nobel Prize in Economics （first ever） Levi ben Gershon -- （Gersonides, 1288?1344） mathematician, astronomer and philosopher. Theodor Adorno -- the principal exponent of the marxist 'Frankfurt School' of social sciences John Kemeny -- Mathematician/Philosopher, co-inventor of the 'basic' computer language Isaiah Berlin -- Philosopher and Historian of Ideas, Political Theorist, 1909 - 1997 David Ricardo -- one of the fathers of modern economic theory-founded 'classical school' of economics Emmy Noether -- Mathematician studying abstract algebra Walter Benjamin -- one of the most influential cultural theorists in the Marxist tradition Edmund Husserl -- Mathematician and Philosopher: 'referential consciousness' Jacques Derrida -- Controversial founder of deconstructionism Tullio Levi-Civita -- Mathematician, physicist: absolute differential calculusin the theory of relativity Philo Judaeus -- famous Jewish-Hellenistic philosopher-greatest Jewish philosopher of his age Reinhard Selten -- Nobel prize winner in Economics: for work on 'game equilibrium models' Franz Rosenzweig -- German-Jewish philosopher: 'The Star of Redemption', 1886-1929 Dr. Isaac Hays -- The Jewish Architect of the AMA's First Code of Ethic Laurent Schwartz -- Fields Medal winner for theory of distributions