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高一必修四的英语知识点

高一必修四的英语知识点

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高一必修四的英语知识点

高一英语必修4 各单元语言重点归纳 Unit1 Women of achievement重要词汇拓展1 achievement n.成就,功绩→achieve v.达到,完成,实现2 welfare n 福利事业,福利3. project n.方案, 计划,, 设计,工程, 企业, 事业,科研项目; 课外自修项目 vi. ①伸出, 突出 ②设想自已处身于(into)4. specialist n.专家,专业工作者→special adj.特殊的,专门的→specialize vi.专攻,专门从事5. connection n.连接,关系→connect v.连接6 campaign n.运动,战役 v.作战,参加运动7.organization-n 组织,机构,团体 organize—vt.组织;筹备, 成立; 使加入工会,使有条理8.behave v.举止,表现→behavior n.行为,举止9. shade n.阴凉处 v.遮住光线10. worthwhile adj.值得的,值得做的→worth adj.值……,值得……→worthy adj.值得做的,可尊敬的11. observe v.观察,观测,遵守→observation n.观察,观测12. respect v./n.尊敬,尊重,敬意→respectable adj.值得尊敬的,正派的,体面地→respectful adj.有礼貌的,恭敬的13. argue .v.争论,辩论→argument n.争论,辩论 argued-adj 引起争论的14.entertainment-n 款待,娱乐 entertain-v 款待;招待,娱乐,抱有,怀着(想法、疑问)15. crowd n.人群,观众 v.挤满,使拥挤→crowded adj.拥挤的16. inspire v.鼓舞,激发→inspired adj.受到鼓舞的,有灵感的→inspiring adj.鼓舞人的→inspiration n.鼓舞,灵感17 support v.支持,拥护→supporter n.支持者,拥护者18.refer-vi 谈到,查阅,参考 19.intend v.计划,打算→intention n.打算,目的,意图20.considerate adj.考虑周到的→consider v.考虑,认为→consideration n考虑,体谅→considering prep考虑到21.kind –adj 仁慈的,和善的,友爱的kindness –n 仁慈,好意,善良22.deliver v.递送,生(小孩),接生,发表(演讲等)→delivery n.投递,交货,分娩23.modest –adj 谦虚的,谦让的,适度的重点短语梳理1 devote…to 把……奉献给 2 human beings 人类3 move off 离开,启程,出发 4 lead a…life 过着……的生活5 crowd in 涌上心头,涌入脑海 6 look down on/ upon 蔑视,瞧不起7 refer to 查阅,参考,谈到 8 by chance 碰巧,凑巧9 come across 偶遇,碰见 10 carry on 继续,坚持 11.dress in 穿着… dress as 打扮成… 12.fight for 为….而战13.put to death判死刑 14. concern oneself with…关注… 注意…15.devote one’s life to 把生命献给… 16. in the shade of 在…的树荫下,在…的庇护下17.gain doctor’s degree 获得博士学位 18. be considered as 被看做…. 19.take turns to do sth 采取步骤做某事 20.do research on… 做…方面的研究21.Be placed second to 位于次要位置,仅次于… 22. by now 直到现在重点句型再现1 She spent years observing and recording their daily activities.她花去多年的时间观察和记录它们的日常活动。2 Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project. 她的母亲头几个月来帮过她的忙;这才使她得以开始自己的计划。3 She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisement.她主张应该让野生动物留在野外生活,而不能用于娱乐或广告。4.It seem that she had been very busy in her chosen carrer travelling abroad to study as well as writing books and articles 看起来他忙于所选择的和写作一样的到国外研究。5.Further reading made me realise that it was hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school. 进一步阅读使我了解到,时苦干、决心和善良的天性使她走进医学院的大门。 Units 2 Working the land重要词汇拓展 1 sunburn v.日晒,晒黑→sunburnt adj.晒黑的2 struggle v./n.挣扎,奋斗,努力3 decade n.十年,十年期4 super n.冗员, 额外人员; [口]特级品, 特大号商品; 超级市场adj特级的, 极好的, 非凡的5. hunger n.饥饿,渴望/v.使饥饿→hungry adj.饥饿的;渴望的6.output-n 产量,输出,input 输入,消费 7.disturbing –adj 引起烦恼的,令人不安的,disturb-v 打扰,麻烦8.expand-vt.扩大, 扩展,张开, 使发, 详谈; 引伸 9-circulate v.循环,流通→circulation n.循环,流传10. battle n.战役,战斗 v.搏斗,奋斗11. therefore adv.因此,所以12. rid vt 摆脱,除去 13.freedom –n 自由,自主 free –adj 自由的,免费的14.equip v.配备,装备→equipment n.设备15. export v.输出,出口 n.输出(品)→import v.输入,进口 n.进口(品)16.nationality-n 国籍,national –adj 国家的,民族的 nation-n 国家17.occupation-n 工作,职业,占领 occupy-v占用,使从事,把注意力集中于...占领, 占据18.confuse v.使迷惑,使为难→confused adj.感到迷惑的 confusing adj.令人迷惑的19 regret v./n.后悔,遗憾→regretful adj.后悔的,遗憾的20.production-n生产,制造,productive 可生产的,可制造的,produce –v 生产,制造21.discovery-n 发现,发觉,discover-v 发现,22.focus –v 集中,聚焦,n 焦点,中心点23. reduce v.减少,缩减→reduction n.减少,缩减24 comment n./v.评论,议论 重点短语梳理 1 if not 如果不…. If so 如果这样,2.consider oneself sth 自认为是… considered sb sth 认为某人是…3.since then 从那时起4.search for a way to do sth 寻找做某事的途径。5.thanks to 幸亏,由于,因为6.rid…of… 摆脱,除去 get rid of 除去…7. be satisfied with 对……感到满意8 would rather 宁愿,宁可9with the hope of 满怀希望..10.get r build up 逐渐增强,建立,开发11.cause damage to 对… 造成危害。12.build up 增强,强大13. lead to 导致,造成14. focus on 集中(注意力、精力等)于15. keep…from/of 使……免受(影响、伤害等);使……不含(有害物重点句型再现 1 Dr Yuan Longping grows what is called super hybrid rice. 袁隆平博士种植的是被称为“超级杂交水稻”的稻种。2 The special strain of rice makes it possible to produce one-third more of the crop in the same field. 这种特殊的稻种使得同样的田地多收获三分之一的产量。3 Dr Yuan searched for a way to increase rice harvests without expanding the area of the fields. 袁博士要在不增加土地面积的基础上寻求达到增收稻谷的途径。4 Dr Yuan is quite satisfied with his life.袁博士对生活非常满足。5. It’s a great pity that 很遗憾的是….6.for whom he has struggled for the past five decades.在过去的5年里,他为他们而战。7.Using his hybrid rice ,farmers are producing harvest twice as large as before由于使用了他的杂质水稻,农民的丰收是以前的两倍。Unit 3 A taste of English humour重要词汇拓展 1 humour n.幽默→humorous adj.幽默的2 content adj.满足的,满意的 n.满足;内容 v.使满足→contented/satisfied(同义词)3 performer n.表演者,演出者→perform v.表演;做,履行,执行→performance n.表演,履行,成绩4 astonish v.使惊讶→astonishing adj.令人惊讶的 astonished adj.感到惊讶的→astonishment n.惊讶5 fortunate adj.幸运的→fortune v.幸运,运气 unfortunate adj.不幸的→fortunately adv.幸运地unfortunately adv.不幸地6 depressed adj.忧伤的,抑郁的,消沉的,萧条的depress-v使消沉, 使沮丧, 愁苦,使贬值, 7.ordinary adj.平常的,普通的8.bored adj.厌烦的→bore v.使厌烦→boring adj.令人厌烦的9.entertain v.使欢乐,款待→entertaining adj.愉快的,有趣的→entertainment n.款待;娱乐,消遣10. throughout prep.遍及,贯穿adv.到处,始终,全部11.homeless-adj 无家可归的,12.worn-adj 用旧的,用坏的,破烂的 wear 穿戴13. overcome v.战胜,克服14. convince v.使信服→convincing adj.令人信服的→convinced adj.相信的,信服的15. direct v.导演,指示,指挥 adj.直的,直接的→director n.导演,指挥→directly adv.直地,直接地→direction n.指导,方向16.enjoyment –n享乐,欢乐,乐趣 17.outstanding adj.突出的,杰出的,显著的18.particular adj.特殊的,特别的→particularly adv.特殊地,特别地19 occasion n.时刻,场合→occasional adj.偶尔的,临时的→occasionally adv.偶尔地,有时地20. slide v./n.滑动,滑行21.amuse v.使发笑,使愉快→amused adj.愉快的→amusing adj.逗人发笑的,令人愉快的→amusement n.愉快,快乐22. whisper v./n.耳语,低声说23、react v.做出反应,回应→reaction n.反应,回应 重点短语梳理 1.Break into 闯入,进入2.up to now 直到现在3.brighten the lives of 照亮某人的生活道路4.feel/be content with 对……满足5.badly off 穷的,缺少的 6.In search of 寻找….7.pick out 挑选出,辨认出8.on the edge of 在…边沿9.cut off 切断,断绝10.In silence沉默,不作声11. make use of 使用12.be angry about 对…很生气13.star in 担任主角,主演 重点句型再现 1 He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed, so they could feel more content with their lives.在人们感到沮丧的时候,卓别林使他们开怀大笑,于是人们对自己的生活感到比较满足。2 No one was ever bored watching him—his subtle acting made everything entertaining.看他的表演没有人会感到无聊——他巧妙的表演使得一切都那么滑稽可笑。3 Instead they are hiding in a small hut on the edge of a mountian during a snowstorm with nothing to eat.相反,他们被暴风雪困在山边的一个小木屋中,没有任何东西可吃。Unit4 Body language重要词汇拓展 1. statement; n. 陈述;说明 state-vt. 陈述;叙述;声明2.greet-v问候,迎接,打招呼greeting –n敬礼,致意 greetings 问候语,致词3.represent-v.代表,象征representative -n. 代表4.. association; n. 社团;联系;联想associate;vt. 使发生联系, 使联合adj. associated联合的, 关联的5. curious adj. 好奇的curiously adv. 好奇地6.dormitory –n 宿舍7. approach; vi.&vt.接近;靠近 n.接近;方法;途径. approachable -adj. 可到达的;可亲近的8. defend -vt. 保护;保卫 defense- n. 防卫;防卫设备;防御9. major--adj. 主要的minor --adj. 较小的;次要的10.dash-v 猛冲,突进. 11.misunderstand -vt. 误解;误会misunderstanding -n. 误解;误会understanding --n. 谅解, 理解12.adult-n成人,成年人 adj 成人的,成熟的13. spoken- adj. 口语的 unspoken-adj. 非口语的;未说出口的14. function-n 作用,动能,只能 v-起作用,运转15.likely-- adj. 可能的 16.false—adj 错误的,假的 true 真的,正确的17.ease--n. 安逸;舒适vt.减轻(痛苦;忧虑)easeful--adj.舒适的, 安逸的18. truly-- adv. 真实地;真诚地;真正地true--adj. 真实的, 真正的19. anger- n. 怒气;怒火 angry-- adj. 生气的重要词汇拓展答案重点短语梳理1. defend against保卫…以免受2.intruduce sb to sb 向某人介绍某人3.kiss sb on some part亲吻某人的某个部位4.in defence 防御,保障5.together with 与某人一起6.be likely to 很可能…;有希望…7.reach one’s hand out to sth 把手伸出来取某物8.on the contrary 相反9.nod at sb 向某人点头10.greet sb with/by 通过…向某人问候11.express one’s feelings表达某人的感情12. in general 总的来说;通常13.at a job fair 在求职会上14.be nervous about 对… 感到紧张15. at ease 舒适;快活;自由自在16. lose face丢脸17.turn one’s back to 背对;背弃18.turn one’s head away 把头转过去19.be willing to 渴望…. , 愿意….20. look upset about sth 对.. 感到沮丧 重点句型再现 1. I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously. 我看见几个年轻人走进了等候区,好奇地向四周张望。2. The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain. 第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼•加西亚,随后紧跟着的是英国的茱莉亚•史密斯。3. She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands, as if in defense. 她后退了几步,看上去有些吃惊,并举起了手,好像是在自卫。4. Not all cultures greet each other the same way, Nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people. 各种文化背景下的人互致问候的方式不尽相同,身体接触和相互间距的程度也不尽相同。5. We can often be wrong about each other, so it is an amazing thing that we understand each other as well as we do. 尽管我们常常会彼此误解,但我们仍能做到彼此理解,这真是件令人惊奇的事。 Unit 5 Theme parks重要词汇拓展 1central- adj. 中心的;中央的 centre- n. 中心;中央2. various- adj. 不同的;各种各样的 variety- n. 多样性;(植物)品种 vary-v使..多样化3.whichever-pron 无论哪一个,任何一个4.fantasy-- n. 幻想;怪念头fantastic adj. 奇异的;稀奇古怪的fantast n. 幻想家;5.amusement-. n. 消遣;娱乐(活动)amuse-vt.使发笑;使愉快amused--adj. 愉快的, 6.swing-- n. 秋千;摇摆 vt.&vi.(swung, swung) 摇摆;摆动7.attaction_ n. 有吸引力的事物;吸引attract-vt.吸引 attractive- adj. 吸引人的8.tourism--n. 旅游业 tourist- n. 旅行者, 旅游者9.whereever-pron 无论是什么地方,各处10.unique-- adj. 独一无二的;仅有的uniquely--adv. 独特地;唯一地11.engine—引擎,发动机12.preserve-vt 保存,保留 n保护区 presevation-n保护,保留13.length-n 长度,长,long-adj 长的14. sword-n 剑 15.settle-v 定居,安顿下来 settler-n 移民者,殖民者16.athletic--adj. 运动的athlete- n. 运动员;运动选手 –athletics- n.体育(运动);17.translator-n. 译员;翻译translate; vt. 翻译; translation n. 翻译;译文18. minority;-n. 少数;少数民族minor adj. 较小的;次要的majority n. 多数;19. advance; vt.&vi. 前进;促进;提前advanced--adj. 高级的;年老的;先进的20. admission -n. 允许进入;入场费admit vt.承认;容许;承认;接纳21.Freeway 高速公路22. souvenir纪念品重点短语梳理 1. be famous for 以…而闻名2. no wonder (that)难怪;不足为奇3. be modeled after 根据…模仿;仿造4. in advance 提前5. get close to 接近6. come to life 活跃起来 7.be familiar with 熟悉,熟知8. make available for 使….可供…之用。重点句型再现 1. Whichever and whatever you like, there is a theme park for you!不论你喜欢哪个,喜欢什么,总会有适合你的主题公园。2. With all these attractions, no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland.有这么多引人入胜的东西,难怪哪里有迪斯尼乐园,哪里的旅游业就会发展。3. To enter a world of fantasy about ancient England, come to Camelot Park!想进入古英格兰的梦幻世界吗?那就来卡默洛特公园吧!4. Futuroscope is not onlyfor individuals, but is also the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings.“观测未来”不仅仅适合个人(旅游),也适合学生全班出游,因为它是娱乐和学习完美的结合。5. If driving, Futuroscope is within easy reach of the freeway.如果开车,“观测未来”就在高速公路附近。