甘地的生平事迹简介(用英文)

甘地的生平事迹简介(用英文)

莫罕达斯·卡拉姆昌德·甘地（Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi 1869年10月2日—1948年1月30日）， 也称作“圣雄甘地”，是印度民族主义运动和国大党领袖。他既是印度的国父，也是印度最伟大的政治领袖。他带领国家迈向独立，脱离英国的殖民统治。他的“非暴力”的哲学思想，也就是他说的“satyagraha”，影响了全世界的民族主义者和那些争取和平变革的国际运动。通过“非暴力”的公民不合作，甘地使印度摆脱了英国的统治。这也激发了其他殖民地的人们起来为他们的独立而奋斗。最终大英帝国分崩离析了，取而代之的是英联邦，或者更准确一点是联邦（因为“英”这个前缀于1946年没有了，变成了Commonwealth of Nations）。 甘地的主要信念是“satyagraha”，英语译成soul force，意为“精神的力量”、“真理之路”、“追求真理”等。 这鼓舞了其他的民主运动人士，如马丁·路德·金，曼德拉等人。他经常说他的价值观很简单，那就是（是从传统的印度教信仰演化来的）: 真理（satya），非暴力（ahimsa）。Mohan Da Sikalamu Chand Gandhi (Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi 1869，October 2-1948, January 30), also known as "Mahatma Gandhi", the Indian nationalist movement and Congress Party leader . He is India's Sun Yat-sen, is also India's greatest political leaders. He lead the country towards independence, from British colonial rule. His "non-violent" philosophy, that is, he said the "satyagraha", impact on the world's nationalists and those who seek peaceful change of the international campaign.Through "non-violent" non-cooperation of citizens, Gandhi, India from the British rule. It also inspired the other colonies to the people for their independence struggle. Ultimately the British Empire collapsed, replaced by the Commonwealth or, more accurately point is Federation (because "the British" prefix in 1946 and has not become the Commonwealth of Nations). Gandhi's main belief is "satyagraha", English to soul force, which means "spiritual force" and "the road of truth" and "the pursuit of truth." This inspired other pro-democracy movement, such as Martin Luther King, Nelson Mandela and others. He often said that he values is very simple, that is (from the traditional Hindu belief to the evolution): truth (satya), non-violence (ahimsa).