relation与relationship有什么区别

relation与relationship有什么区别

RELATIONS 和 RELATIONSHIP在表示两者（人 ，国家 ，ETC）关系这个意思上面，如果没有什么感情的意思是可以混用的。比如中美关系，两者都可以和FRIEND，FRIENDSHIP；MEMBER，MEMBERSHIP的关系类似，但要复杂一点，主要原因是在于RELATION本来就是抽象的东西。FRIENDSHIP可以看成FRIEND之间的一种关系。RELATIONSHIP也可以看成RELATION的关系，就是关系的关系。比如：THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ME AND MY FATHER,我和父亲的父子关系上的感情层面的关系，可以用好或者不好来形容THE RELATION BETWEEN ME AND THIS MAN IS SON AND FATHER。表示一种客观存在的联系，就是父子联系。就没有好和不好的概念，因为它是客观存在的关系。因此，RELATIONSHIP可以带有感情的意思，比如用来指一段恋情。relation1. A logical or natural association between two or more things; relevance of one to another; connection:"the relation between smoking and heart disease"2. The connection of people by blood or marriage; kinship.3. A person connected to another by blood or marriage; a relative.4. The way in which one person or thing is connected with another: "the relation of parent to child"5. relationsa. The mutual dealings or connections of persons, groups, or nations in social, business, or diplomatic matters: "international relations"b. Sexual intercourse.6. Reference; regard: "in relation to your inquiry" relationship 1. The condition or fact of being related; connection or association.2. Connection by blood or marriage; kinship.3. A particular type of connection existing between people related to or having dealings with each other: "He has a close relationship with his classmates".4. A romantic or sexual involvement.relationKK: []DJ: []n.1. 关系,关联[U][(+between/to)]Their relation seemed quite close.他们的关系似乎十分密切。2. (国家,团体,人等之间的)关系,往来[P][(+between/with)]They are anxious to develop friendly relations with their neighboring countries.他们急于同邻国发展友好关系。3. 血缘关系,亲戚关系[U][(+to)]4. 亲戚,亲属[C][(+of)]He had no other near relations.他没有其他近亲。5. 【婉】肉体关系[P][(+with)]6. 【律】(导致起诉的)告发[U][(+of)]7. 叙述[U][(+of)]His relation of his adventure fascinated us.他讲述的关于自己的冒险经历使我们听入了迷。8. 叙述的事,故事[C]relationshipKK: []DJ: []n.1. 关系,关联;人际关系[U][C][(+between/to/with)]The children learned about the relationship between the moon and the tides.孩子们弄懂了月球与潮汐的关系。2. 亲属关系;姻亲关系[U][(+to)] : 3. 风流韵事;恋爱关系[C]What is your relationship to the victim?你是受害者的什么人?