finish doing 与finish to do 的区别

finish doing 与finish to do 的区别

finish为动词,意思为“做完、结束、完成等” 例如: (1)When did he finish his ...do 也可接doing。意义差别不大。只是to do多表示具体的一次性的动作。doing更多表示习惯性经常的一般动作。关于finish这个单词的用法?vt.1. 结束;完成[+v-ing]When does he finish his college course?他何时大学毕业?I haven't finished reading the book yet.我还没读完这本书。2. 对...最后加工,润饰[(+off)]We'll finish our new home today and move in tomorrow.我们今天对新居作最后修饰,明天就搬进去。3. 用完;吃完[(+off/up)]The boys finished up everything on the table.男孩子们把桌上的东西吃得精光。Let's finish off the wine.我们把酒喝完吧。Mr. Smith finished his tea in very low spirits.史密斯先生闷闷不乐地喝完了茶。4. 【口】耗尽;毁掉;消灭;击败[(+off)]The climb nearly finished me off.这次爬山几乎送了我的命。vi.1. 结束,终止;完成工作What time does the performance finish?表演什么时候结束?2. (在竞赛中)获得名次[Q]He finished third in the race.他赛跑获得第三名。n.1. 结束;(比赛等的)最后阶段;终结[C]The soldiers fought to the finish.士兵们坚持战斗到底。2. (家具等)抛光,末道漆[S]The finish on the table was scratched by a knife.桌面上的漆被刀子划破了。3. (举止、讲话等)优雅,修养His manner lacks finish.他的举止欠雅。make是初中英语中出现频率很高的一个动词,它的用法主要有;1．做、制作、制造。She made a kite for her sister yesterday. 她昨天为她妹妹做了一个风筝。She makes her own clothes. 她自己做衣服。This kind of mobile is made in Beijing. 这种手机是北京制造的。2．铺（床）。Please make your bed before breakfast. 请在早饭前把床铺好。3．制定、规定。They have made a study plan for this term. 他们已经制定了本学期的学习计划。4．产生、引起（某事物）。Don’t make any noise in class. 上课时不要弄出噪音。She’s always making trouble for her friends. 她总给朋友惹麻烦。5．使（某人/某物）成为、变为、变成。The great news made her happy. 这好消息使她很高兴。Computers can make learning easier and interesting. 电脑能使学习变得更容易更有趣。6．强迫、迫使（某人）做某事物。What makes you say that? 是什么（原因）让你说出那种话来。Nothing will make me change my mind. 无论什么事都不能使我改变主意。注：在这一结构中，make后的动词不带to。7．选举（某人）、指派。We made Jack our monitor at the meeting yesterday. 在昨天的会议上我们选杰克做班长。